The five salient features of indian constitution are. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. Its salient features can be understood from the following parts of the constitution. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and. Unitary or nonfederal features a strong centre, single constitution, single citizenship, flexibility of constitution, integrated judiciary, appointment of state governor. It contains 395 articles and 10 schedules, according to the proposals of the cabinet mission plan. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. This book is designed to explain the outline of japans constitution, together with a number of its unique characteristics and to offer an historical background and context which help explain its significance. Since march 4, 1789, the american congress has adopted total of thirty three amendments in american constitution. Drawn from various sources from various other countries as well as from the government of india act of 1935.
The sovereignty of the united kingdom is originated from people, who shall exert the sovereignty within the format and boundary prescribed by the constitution. Parliamentary form of government responsible cabinet. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan came into force on 12 april 1973. For example, congress passes laws, but the president can veto them. The articles 395 in number divided into 22 parts iii. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. Abstract comparing with the 37 year checkered constitutional history 19732010, the first decade of 21 st century, brought some hope for pakistan. There are several salient features of the chinese constitution. While american constitution is the shortest of any major government in the world and the first written constitution, indias constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. However, the indian constitution also contains a large number of unitary or nonfederal features i. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. It isnt clear who actually wrote and submitted the salient features, but the document makes five things immediately clear.
Dec 26, 2012 according to the constitution of 1973 mr. Discuss the salient features of the late constitution 1956. The salient features of the constitution are analysed below. America with explanatory notes adapted from the world book. And third, it protects various individual liberties of american citizens. It isnt clear who actually wrote and submitted the salient features, but the document makes five things. Hand, us vs procedure established by law article 21 legislature. Constituent assembly was set up for framing a constitution for the union of india.
What are the salient features of chinese constitution. Salient features of british constitution free essays. The constitution of the united states of america us department of. Apr 16, 2018 however, the indian constitution also contains a large number of unitary or nonfederal features i. Constitution introduction and evolution the present federal government of u. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Download constitution of india notes pdf for upsc 2020. The draft constitution itself has not been made public.
Like the constitution of the united states of america, canada and france, india too has a written constitution, though it differs from those documents in many respects. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages. We the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish. History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the constitution of. Salient features of the american constitution united states. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. The constitution of the united states of america, s. It is the lengthiest written constitution of the world. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. Salient features of the house draft constitution intends to.
It is imperative to know physical geography through its display of environmental diversity. Sage books salient features of the indian constitution. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Salient and unitary features of indian constitution. Executive legislature judiciary both at union and state level. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and.
American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and norther. Fundamental rights directive principles of state policy relation between fundamental rights and directive principles fundamental duties. When pakistan came into being, the government of india act 1935 was adopted as an interim constitution with changes made to meet therequirements of the new state of pakistan. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. That was adoption of 18th constitutional amendment. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. This article describes the 16 salient features of the constitution of the indian republic. The preamble, the preface to the constitution, describes the source nature, ideology, goals and objectives of the constitution. Salient features of us constitution is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. Salient features of the american constitution and author. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an uptodate and authentic version of the constitution be published by the assembly.
The constitution of almost every country in the world exists in the form of a written document embodying the principles of governance. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. Salient features of the american constitution study. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution. Even though so many provisions have been borrowed from others, a number of variations have been made to remove the faults in the light of experiences gained by other countries. Swiss federal constitution of 18 april 1999 pdf download. The constitution of the indian republic is written. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. With the declaration of independence, published on july 04, 1776, written by thomas jefferson, begins the independent history of united states of america. The american constitution is the rigid constitution because the process of amendment in it so complicate as the proposal of 23 majority by congress or state and the ratification must be by the three fourth of majority without only twenty six amendment in constitution during two hundred years. For example, we have brought the bill of rights from the american constitution, parliamentary.
To prepare for indian polity for ias exam, understand the constitution of india along with its features, amendments and preamble. Salient features of indian constitution political science. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789.
The constitution of india has the distinction of being the most lengthy and detailed constitutional document the world has so far produced. A constitution is a set of fundamental legalpolitical rules that. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several. The constitution of india is a lengthy written document. Salient features of the american constitution united. Federal features two government, division of powers, written constitution, supremacy of constitution, rigidity of constitution, independent judiciary and bicameralism 2.
Discuss the salient features of the late constitution 1956 of. The united states comprised of thirteen colonies of great. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary. The present sixth edition of the constitution is distinctive as it. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. The salient features of the swiss constitution after its total revision in 1999 can be discussed as under. Article 1 we the people, on the basis of equality, liberty and democracy, founded the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on this land. Like other federal constitutions in the world, the american constitution is written in form. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Pakistan is situated in south asia and due to its atomic programme it is one of the most important third world countries. Salient features of the house draft constitution intends. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. The constitution of the united states constitution facts.
Salient features of the american constitution free download as powerpoint presentation. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Salient features of constitution questions and answers. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. The indian commerce clause has become the main source of power for congressional legislation dealing with. The constitution of india is remarkable for many outstanding features.
What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. The 18th amendment in the 1973 constitution fakhrulislam. Jan 16, 2018 analysis by raissa robles the house committee on constitutional amendments started discussing today the salient features of the draft constitution proposed by president rodrigo dutertes government.
Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. American constitution is a very rigid constitution consisting of only seven articles and twentyseven amendments, so far. Indian constitution kerala psc exam study material, short. Salient features of the constitution preamble its significance and its place in the interpretation of the constitution. For example, we have brought the bill of rights from the american constitution, parliamentary system of government from the british constitution and directive principles of state policy from the irish constitution. Since then, following world war ii, japan adopted its current constitution, the japanese constitution of 1946. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. Some of the salient features of indian constitution are as follows. Describe any five salient features of the constitution of.
However, the british constitution is an exception to this fact in. Indian constitution kerala psc exam study material. There are 25 basic features of indian constitution salient features of our constitution. Salient features of worlds physical geography gs paper 1 indian heritage and culture, history and geography of the world and society earth is splendid terrestrial haven. It is a brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments. What are the salient features of chinese constitution answers.
Indeed it was a skeleton constitution since the framers of the constitution left the details to be filled in by the acts of the congress. There is parliamentary form of government in pakistan and the country is governed by its 1973 constitution. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Some of these include a written document, flexible constitution, and a unitary system. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words and now is with twenty six amendment.
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